A low-cost, computer-interfaced drawing pad for FMRI studies of dysgraphia and dyslexia

Sensors (Basel). 2013 Apr 17;13(4):5099-108. doi: 10.3390/s130405099.

Abstract

We have developed a pen and writing tablet for use by subjects during fMRI scanning. The pen consists of two jacketed, multi-mode optical fibers routed to the tip of a hollowed-out ball-point pen. The pen has been further modified by addition of a plastic plate to maintain a perpendicular pen-tablet orientation. The tablet is simply a non-metallic frame holding a paper print of continuously varying color gradients. The optical fibers are routed out of the MRI bore to a light-tight box in an adjacent control room. Within the box, light from a high intensity LED is coupled into one of the fibers, while the other fiber abuts a color sensor. Light from the LED exits the pen tip, illuminating a small spot on the tablet, and the resulting reflected light is routed to the color sensor. Given a lookup table of position for each color on the tablet, the coordinates of the pen on the tablet may be displayed and digitized in real-time. While simple and inexpensive, the system achieves sufficient resolution to grade writing tasks testing dysgraphic and dyslexic phenomena.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Agraphia / diagnosis*
  • Agraphia / physiopathology*
  • Color
  • Costs and Cost Analysis
  • Dyslexia / diagnosis*
  • Dyslexia / physiopathology*
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging / economics*
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging / instrumentation*
  • Motion
  • Time Factors
  • User-Computer Interface*