Gallic acid loaded disulfide cross-linked biocompatible polymeric nanogels as controlled release system: synthesis, characterization, and antioxidant activity

J Biomater Sci Polym Ed. 2013;24(7):865-81. doi: 10.1080/09205063.2012.723958. Epub 2012 Sep 12.

Abstract

In this article, a sustained release formulation of the antioxidant gallic acid (GA) is presented in the form of glutathione responsive disulfide cross-linked poly(ethylene glycol)-based nanogels synthesized via aqueous inverse miniemulsion using atom transfer radical polymerization. The particle size was found to be in the range from 227 ± 51.78 to 573.3 ± 207.2 nm at three drug loading levels achieved i.e. 6.6, 14.26, and 18.29 wt.% of the nanogels with loading efficiency in the range of 60-70%. The release profile of the GA studied at three drug loading levels suggested a controlled release and the nanogels were capable of scavenging radicals and retained the antioxidant activity. The GA-loaded nanogels were found to be biocompatible on human cervical cancer cell lines (HeLa). DCFH-DA (2,7-dichlorofluorescin diacetate) assay evidenced that the nanogels were capable of scavenging the reactive oxygen species in cellular environment.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antioxidants / chemical synthesis
  • Antioxidants / chemistry*
  • Biocompatible Materials / chemical synthesis
  • Biocompatible Materials / chemistry*
  • Biphenyl Compounds / chemistry
  • Cell Survival / drug effects
  • Chemistry Techniques, Synthetic
  • Delayed-Action Preparations / chemistry
  • Disulfides / chemistry*
  • Gallic Acid / chemistry*
  • Gels
  • Glutathione / chemistry
  • HeLa Cells
  • Humans
  • Nanostructures / chemistry*
  • Picrates / chemistry
  • Polyethylene Glycols / chemical synthesis
  • Polyethylene Glycols / chemistry*
  • Polymerization
  • Solubility
  • Water / chemistry

Substances

  • Antioxidants
  • Biocompatible Materials
  • Biphenyl Compounds
  • Delayed-Action Preparations
  • Disulfides
  • Gels
  • Picrates
  • Water
  • Polyethylene Glycols
  • Gallic Acid
  • 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl
  • Glutathione