Successful treatment of acquired hemophilia a with rituximab and steroids in a 5-year-old girl

J Pediatr Hematol Oncol. 2014 Mar;36(2):e103-4. doi: 10.1097/MPH.0b013e318286d536.

Abstract

Acquired hemophilia A is a very rare, serious bleeding disorder. We describe a 5-year-old female who developed an acquired factor VIII inhibitor, and while under treatment with steroids, had an intestinal perforation with peritonitis and septic shock, making her a poor candidate for further immunosuppression. She was treated with rituximab with rapid, complete eradication of the inhibitor. She represents the first published case of a pediatric patient with acquired hemophilia A successfully treated with rituximab.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived / therapeutic use*
  • Child, Preschool
  • Female
  • Hemophilia A / drug therapy*
  • Humans
  • Immunologic Factors / therapeutic use*
  • Immunosuppressive Agents / therapeutic use
  • Prednisone / therapeutic use
  • Rituximab

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived
  • Immunologic Factors
  • Immunosuppressive Agents
  • Rituximab
  • Prednisone

Supplementary concepts

  • Factor 8 deficiency, acquired