Influence of block of NF-kappa B signaling pathway on oxidative stress in the liver homogenates

Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2013:2013:308358. doi: 10.1155/2013/308358. Epub 2013 Mar 14.

Abstract

The aim of the present study was to assess whether BAY 11-7082, a nuclear factor-kappaB (NF- κ B) inhibitor, influences the level of reactive oxygen species (ROS), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF- α), and NF- κ B related signaling pathways in the liver. The animals were divided into 4 groups: I: saline; II: saline + endothelin-1 (ET-1) (1.25 μg/kg b.w., i.v.); III: saline + ET-1 (12.5 μg/kg b.w., i.v.); and IV: BAY 11-7082 (10 mg/kg b.w., i.v.) + ET-1 (12.5 μg/kg b.w., i.v.). Injection of ET-1 alone at a dose of 12.5 μg/kg b.w. showed a significant (P < 0.001) increase in thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) level and decrease (P < 0.01) in GSH level (vs. control). ET-1 administration slightly downregulated gene expression of p65 of NF- κ B but potently and in a dose-dependent way downregulated p21-cip gene expression in the liver. BAY 11-7082 significantly decreased TBARS (P < 0.001), H2O2 (P < 0.01) and improved the redox status (P < 0.05), compared to ET-1 group. The concentration of TNF- α was increased in the presence of ET-1 (P < 0.05), while BAY 11-7082 decreased TNF- α concentration (P < 0.01). Inhibition of IkB α before ET-1 administration downregulated gene expression of p21-cip but had no effect on p65.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Down-Regulation
  • Endothelin-1 / pharmacology*
  • Glutathione / metabolism
  • I-kappa B Proteins / antagonists & inhibitors
  • I-kappa B Proteins / metabolism
  • Liver / drug effects*
  • Liver / metabolism
  • Male
  • NF-KappaB Inhibitor alpha
  • NF-kappa B / antagonists & inhibitors
  • NF-kappa B / metabolism*
  • Nitriles / pharmacology*
  • Oxidative Stress / drug effects*
  • Rats
  • Rats, Wistar
  • Reactive Oxygen Species / metabolism
  • Signal Transduction / drug effects
  • Sulfones / pharmacology*
  • Transcription Factor RelA / metabolism
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / metabolism

Substances

  • 3-(4-methylphenylsulfonyl)-2-propenenitrile
  • Endothelin-1
  • I-kappa B Proteins
  • NF-kappa B
  • Nfkbia protein, rat
  • Nitriles
  • Reactive Oxygen Species
  • Sulfones
  • Transcription Factor RelA
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
  • NF-KappaB Inhibitor alpha
  • Glutathione