Application of Fered-Fenton process for m-phenylenediamine degradation

J Environ Sci Health A Tox Hazard Subst Environ Eng. 2013;48(9):1012-8. doi: 10.1080/10934529.2013.773207.

Abstract

This study was undertaken to investigate the feasibility of applying the Fered-Fenton process to the degradation of m-phenylenediamine, by examining the effect of varying the initial H2O2 and Fe(2+) concentrations, the initial pH and electric current on the process efficiency. The degradation behavior of m-phenylenediamine was also compared to that of aniline. The Fered-Fenton reactor consists of anodes and cathodes with mesh-type titanium metal coated with IrO2/RuO2 and stainless steel, respectively. The experiments showed that m-phenylenediamine was rapidly degraded by the Fered-Fenton process. Initial pH of 3.2 is optimal for the removal of m-phenylenediamine and chemical oxygen demand (COD). m-Phenylenediamine and COD removal efficiencies increased with the increasing electrical current from 0 A to 4 A, and decreased with a further increase in electrical current. Optimum efficiency resulting in 100% degradation of m-phenylenediamine and elimination of 30% of COD was achieved at pH 3.2 at 60 min in the presence of 10 mM of m-phenylenediamine, 0.268 mM of Fe(2+), 43.6 mM of H2O2, and under a current of 4 A.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Evaluation Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aniline Compounds / chemistry*
  • Biological Oxygen Demand Analysis
  • Chromatography, Ion Exchange
  • Electric Conductivity
  • Electrochemistry
  • Ferrous Compounds / chemistry
  • Flame Ionization
  • Hydrogen Peroxide / chemistry*
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Iron / chemistry*
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Phenylenediamines / chemistry*
  • Waste Disposal, Fluid / methods*
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical
  • Water Purification / methods*

Substances

  • Aniline Compounds
  • Fenton's reagent
  • Ferrous Compounds
  • Phenylenediamines
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical
  • Hydrogen Peroxide
  • Iron
  • 3-phenylenediamine
  • aniline