Asymmetric syntheses of (-)-1-deoxymannojirimycin and (+)-1-deoxyallonojirimycin via a ring-expansion approach

Org Lett. 2013 Apr 19;15(8):2042-5. doi: 10.1021/ol400735z. Epub 2013 Apr 9.

Abstract

The asymmetric syntheses of (-)-1-deoxymannojirimycin and (+)-1-deoxyallonojirimycin are described herein. The ring-closing iodoamination of two epimeric bishomoallylic amines to give the corresponding 5-iodomethylpyrrolidines was followed by in situ ring-expansion to give two diastereoisomerically pure (>99:1 dr) cyclic carbonates. Subsequent deprotection gave (-)-1-deoxymannojirimycin and (+)-1-deoxyallonojirimycin as single diastereoisomers in 7.4 and 3.3% overall yield, respectively, from commercially available starting materials.

MeSH terms

  • 1-Deoxynojirimycin / analogs & derivatives
  • 1-Deoxynojirimycin / chemical synthesis*
  • 1-Deoxynojirimycin / chemistry
  • Amines / chemistry*
  • Carbonates
  • Catalysis
  • Crystallography, X-Ray
  • Molecular Conformation
  • Molecular Structure
  • Stereoisomerism

Substances

  • 1-deoxyallonojirimycin
  • Amines
  • Carbonates
  • 1-Deoxynojirimycin