[Development of lupus erythematosus during infliximab therapy]

Orv Hetil. 2013 Apr 14;154(15):590-8. doi: 10.1556/OH.2013.29588.
[Article in Hungarian]

Abstract

Infliximab is a TNFα inhibiting recombinant monoclonal antibody, which provides an efficient therapeutic opportunity in the treatment of psoriasis and other immune-mediated inflammatory diseases. It is well tolerated and improves quality of life significantly. The authors present a case of drug-induced lupus erythematosus as a possible side effect of this medication. The patient developed psoriasis 9 years ago when she was on beta-receptor blocker therapy. The symptoms deteriorated despite topical and systemic treatments and, therefore, biological therapy was introduced. In the third year of treatment drug-induced lupus erythematosus was diagnosed on the background of general symptoms. After cessation of the biologic treatment a low dose corticosteroid therapy was introduced which proved to be effective. Symptoms as well as pathological laboratory parameters showed an improvement. The authors conclude that biologicals are effective and safe in the treatment of psoriasis, nevertheless, they have risks too. To reduce side effects a meticulous follow-up of patients is essential. Any general symptom requires careful examination since they might be linked to serious side effects of the biological therapy.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • English Abstract
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adrenal Cortex Hormones / administration & dosage
  • Adrenergic beta-Antagonists / administration & dosage
  • Adrenergic beta-Antagonists / adverse effects
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / administration & dosage
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / adverse effects*
  • Biomarkers / blood
  • Dermatologic Agents / administration & dosage
  • Dermatologic Agents / adverse effects*
  • Disease Progression
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Infliximab
  • Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic / blood
  • Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic / chemically induced*
  • Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic / diagnosis*
  • Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic / drug therapy
  • Middle Aged
  • Psoriasis / blood
  • Psoriasis / chemically induced
  • Psoriasis / drug therapy*

Substances

  • Adrenal Cortex Hormones
  • Adrenergic beta-Antagonists
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Biomarkers
  • Dermatologic Agents
  • Infliximab