Takotsubo cardiomyopathy in siblings

Heart Vessels. 2014 Jan;29(1):119-22. doi: 10.1007/s00380-013-0345-y. Epub 2013 Apr 7.

Abstract

We report the case of apical ballooning syndrome (ABS) in a female sibling. A 64-year-old woman was admitted to our hospital with sudden-onset chest pain. Cardiac enzymes were mildly elevated and an electrocardiogram showed broad ST-T changes. Emergency coronary angiography revealed no culprit lesion and left ventriculography demonstrated focal akinesis of the apical wall, which was consistent with ABS. Myocardial functional sympathetic innervations assessed using [(123)I]metaiodobenzylguanidine was severely impaired in the apical region. Her clinical symptoms and cardiac dysfunction recovered spontaneously. Just 1 year prior to our patient's cardiac event, her elder sister had the same symptoms and was also diagnosed with ABS. Both sisters were postmenopausal. The familial case of ABS is exceedingly rare, but these cases suggest a possible genetic etiology.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Video-Audio Media

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Female
  • Genetic Predisposition to Disease
  • Humans
  • Middle Aged
  • Pedigree
  • Phenotype
  • Postmenopause
  • Radionuclide Ventriculography
  • Risk Factors
  • Siblings*
  • Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy / diagnosis
  • Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy / genetics*
  • Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy / physiopathology
  • Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon