Ultrasound guided V3 segment vertebral artery direct percutaneous puncture for basilar artery mechanical thrombectomy in acute stroke: a technical report

J Neurointerv Surg. 2014 Apr 1;6(3):e18. doi: 10.1136/neurintsurg-2012-010601.rep. Epub 2013 Apr 6.

Abstract

A middle aged patient presented with acute ischemic stroke due to basilar artery occlusion. The patient clinically deteriorated despite intravenous thrombolysis and was referred for mechanical thrombectomy. The right vertebral artery was occluded and could not be accessed despite attempting various shaped catheters, even when a radial artery access was used. The left vertebral artery ended in the posterior inferior cerebellar artery. Eventually, ultrasound guided V3 segment vertebral artery direct puncture was successfully done and the procedure was completed. No access related complications were encountered. Direct cervical arterial puncture can be safely used by experienced operators as a last resort in acute stroke cases with difficult access.

Keywords: Angiography; Stroke; Ultrasound.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Arterial Occlusive Diseases / complications
  • Arterial Occlusive Diseases / diagnostic imaging
  • Arterial Occlusive Diseases / surgery*
  • Basilar Artery / diagnostic imaging
  • Basilar Artery / pathology
  • Basilar Artery / surgery
  • Brain / blood supply
  • Brain / diagnostic imaging
  • Brain Ischemia / diagnostic imaging
  • Brain Ischemia / etiology
  • Brain Ischemia / surgery*
  • Fatal Outcome
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Mechanical Thrombolysis / instrumentation
  • Mechanical Thrombolysis / methods*
  • Middle Aged
  • Punctures / instrumentation
  • Punctures / methods
  • Radiography
  • Stroke / diagnostic imaging
  • Stroke / etiology
  • Stroke / surgery*
  • Surgery, Computer-Assisted
  • Ultrasonography, Interventional
  • Vertebral Artery / diagnostic imaging
  • Vertebral Artery / pathology
  • Vertebral Artery / surgery