Transoral robotic surgery for the management of oropharyngeal minor salivary gland tumors

Head Neck. 2014 Jan;36(1):28-33. doi: 10.1002/hed.23258. Epub 2013 Apr 1.

Abstract

Background: In this study we report our preliminary experience with the use of transoral robotic surgery (TORS) for the management of minor salivary gland malignancies of the oropharynx and outcomes.

Methods: This was a retrospective review of 10 patients followed over a 5-year period at a single tertiary academic medical center. Patient, tumor, clinicopathologic, functional, and oncologic outcomes were collected and analyzed.

Results: All cancers treated were either T1 (40%) or T2 (60%). Negative margins were achieved in all patients. Four patients received adjuvant radiation therapy (40%). No patients experienced surgical complications and all had excellent functional outcomes. Mean follow-up was 24 months (range, 2-60 months) with locoregional and distant control achieved in 8 patients (80%) and 9 patients (90%), respectively.

Conclusions: Minor salivary malignancies of the oropharynx are a surgical disease. Short-term follow-up data demonstrate feasibility, low morbidity, good functional, and oncologic results for TORS management of these malignancies.

Keywords: TORS; minor salivary gland cancer; oropharyngeal cancer; oropharynx; transoral robotic surgery.

MeSH terms

  • Academic Medical Centers
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Biopsy, Needle
  • Disease-Free Survival
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Imaging, Three-Dimensional / methods
  • Immunohistochemistry
  • Kaplan-Meier Estimate
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Mouth
  • Natural Orifice Endoscopic Surgery / methods*
  • Neck Dissection / methods
  • Oropharyngeal Neoplasms / mortality
  • Oropharyngeal Neoplasms / pathology
  • Oropharyngeal Neoplasms / radiotherapy
  • Oropharyngeal Neoplasms / surgery*
  • Prognosis
  • Radiotherapy, Adjuvant
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Robotics / methods*
  • Salivary Gland Neoplasms / mortality
  • Salivary Gland Neoplasms / pathology
  • Salivary Gland Neoplasms / radiotherapy
  • Salivary Gland Neoplasms / surgery*
  • Salivary Glands, Minor / pathology*
  • Salivary Glands, Minor / surgery
  • Survival Analysis
  • Treatment Outcome