Investigation of a planar optical waveguide in 2D PPLN using helium implantation technique

Opt Express. 2013 Mar 25;21(6):7202-8. doi: 10.1364/OE.21.007202.

Abstract

In this work, we report the investigation of a planar waveguide in a 2D periodically-poled lithium niobate (PPLN). The waveguide is fabricated by helium (He(+)) implantation at 2 MeV and a fluence of 1.5 x 10(16) ions/cm(2). Second harmonic generation (SHG) at 532 nm using a Q-switched laser and a CW laser diode at 1064 nm, was measured as a function of angular distribution and temperature. The experimental results show higher gain in SHG conversion efficiency in the waveguide than in the bulk 2D PPLN. In particular, SHGs from 2D reciprocal lattice vectors (RLV) are observed and studied.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Equipment Design
  • Equipment Failure Analysis
  • Heavy Ions*
  • Helium*
  • Niobium / chemistry*
  • Niobium / radiation effects*
  • Oxides / chemistry*
  • Oxides / radiation effects*
  • Surface Plasmon Resonance / instrumentation*

Substances

  • Oxides
  • Niobium
  • lithium niobate
  • Helium