Design, synthesis, in vitro cytotoxicity evaluation and structure-activity relationship of goniothalamin analogs

Arch Pharm Res. 2013 Jul;36(7):812-31. doi: 10.1007/s12272-013-0099-1. Epub 2013 Mar 31.

Abstract

A series of six/five member (E/Z)-Goniothalamin analogs were synthesized from commercially available (3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)methanol/5-(hydroxymethyl)dihydrofuran-2(3H)-one in three steps with good to moderate overall yields and their cytotoxicity against lymphoblastic leukemic T cell line (Jurkat E6.1) have been evaluated. Among the synthesized analogs, (Z)-Goniothalamin appeared to be the most active in cytotoxicity (IC50 = 12 μM). Structure-activity relationship study indicates that introducing substituent in phenyl ring or replacing phenyl ring by pyridine/naphthalene, or decreasing the ring size of lactones (from six to five member) do not increase the cytotoxicity.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Cytotoxins / chemical synthesis*
  • Cytotoxins / pharmacology*
  • Drug Design*
  • Drug Evaluation, Preclinical / methods
  • Humans
  • Jurkat Cells
  • Pyrones / chemical synthesis*
  • Pyrones / pharmacology*
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Cytotoxins
  • Pyrones
  • goniothalamin