The relationship between academic achievement and likelihood of police arrest among delinquents

Int J Offender Ther Comp Criminol. 2014 May;58(5):607-31. doi: 10.1177/0306624X13482882. Epub 2013 Mar 27.

Abstract

Drawing upon a recent study on the association between low self-control and differential responses from the criminal justice system, this study examined whether academic performance, a construct linked to self-control, was also associated with the probability of police arrest. The result indicated that academic performance did have a statistically significant inverse association with the likelihood of police arrest, net of low self-control and delinquency.

Keywords: academic performance; differential police response; executive functions; intelligence.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Achievement
  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Delay Discounting
  • Executive Function
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Intelligence
  • Internal-External Control
  • Juvenile Delinquency / legislation & jurisprudence*
  • Juvenile Delinquency / psychology*
  • Male
  • National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health
  • Police*
  • Prisoners / legislation & jurisprudence*
  • Prisoners / psychology*
  • Probability
  • United States
  • Young Adult