Isolation of new polyketide metabolites, linearolides A and B, from Streptomyces sp. RK95-74

J Antibiot (Tokyo). 2013 Jun;66(6):333-7. doi: 10.1038/ja.2013.19. Epub 2013 Mar 27.

Abstract

Although all Streptomyces strains are now thought to have 20-30 gene clusters for secondary metabolite biosynthesis, we cannot actually identify so many kinds of metabolites from one strain by conventional methods. Using Streptomyces sp. RK95-74, previously found as a cytotrienin producer, we searched new metabolites other than cytotrienin derivatives. Following the cultivation with new media and the peak-guided fractionation, we have found new compounds with new polyketide scaffold, named linearolides A and B.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / isolation & purification*
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / pharmacology
  • Chemical Fractionation / methods
  • Culture Media / chemistry
  • Disk Diffusion Antimicrobial Tests
  • Escherichia coli / drug effects
  • HL-60 Cells
  • HeLa Cells
  • Humans
  • Inhibitory Concentration 50
  • MCF-7 Cells
  • Molecular Conformation
  • Multigene Family
  • Polyketides / chemistry
  • Polyketides / isolation & purification*
  • Polyketides / pharmacology
  • Pseudomonas aeruginosa / drug effects
  • Staphylococcus aureus / drug effects
  • Streptomyces / chemistry*
  • Streptomyces / genetics
  • Streptomyces / isolation & purification
  • U937 Cells

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic
  • Culture Media
  • Polyketides
  • linearolide A