Toward mucoadhesive hydrogel formulations for the management of xerostomia: the physicochemical, biological, and pharmacological considerations

J Biomed Mater Res A. 2013 Nov;101(11):3327-38. doi: 10.1002/jbm.a.34626. Epub 2013 Mar 25.

Abstract

Although hydrogel formulations that may be applied to many mucosal surfaces are now readily accessible, little research effort has been concentrated on the development of systems that may be usefully employed for the prolonged hydration of the oral cavity. To this end, and set within the context of oral care in general, this review considers the requirements for the design of hydrogel formulations with an affinity for buccal cells and details methods for evaluating the performance of these formulations as treatments for the management of xerostomia.

Keywords: dental care; hyposalivation; mucoadhesive hydrogel; oral care; xerostomia.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adhesiveness / drug effects
  • Bacterial Adhesion / drug effects
  • Coated Materials, Biocompatible / pharmacology
  • Humans
  • Hydrogel, Polyethylene Glycol Dimethacrylate / chemistry*
  • Hydrogel, Polyethylene Glycol Dimethacrylate / pharmacology*
  • Mouth Mucosa / drug effects*
  • Xerostomia / therapy*

Substances

  • Coated Materials, Biocompatible
  • Hydrogel, Polyethylene Glycol Dimethacrylate