Nasal administration of drugs as a new non-invasive strategy for efficient treatment of multiple sclerosis

J Neuroimmunol. 2013 May 15;258(1-2):32-40. doi: 10.1016/j.jneuroim.2013.02.013. Epub 2013 Mar 18.

Abstract

We investigated the efficiency of nasal drug administration as a new non-invasive treatment strategy for MS. Glatiramer Acetate (GA) and GA-Cannabidiol (CBD) combination administered in nasal delivery system (NDS) resulted in a statistically significant decrease of clinical scores and inflammatory cytokine expression in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) mice. Even a suboptimal dose of Prednisolone in NDS was effective in preventing the clinical signs of the disease. Neuron regeneration was observed in the hippocampus of EAE mice treated with GA-CBD in NDS. This work shows that nasal administration improved drug efficiency and stimulates further research for a non-invasive strategy for MS.

MeSH terms

  • Administration, Intranasal
  • Animals
  • Cannabidiol / administration & dosage*
  • Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental / drug therapy*
  • Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental / pathology
  • Female
  • Glatiramer Acetate
  • Immunosuppressive Agents / administration & dosage*
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Multiple Sclerosis / drug therapy
  • Nerve Regeneration / drug effects
  • Peptides / administration & dosage*

Substances

  • Immunosuppressive Agents
  • Peptides
  • Cannabidiol
  • Glatiramer Acetate