Light-triggered cross-linking of alginates with caged Ca2+

Biomacromolecules. 2013 May 13;14(5):1251-6. doi: 10.1021/bm400022h. Epub 2013 Apr 5.

Abstract

A strategy to light-trigger ionic cross-linking of alginates by incorporating a photosensitive Ca2+ cage (nitr-T) is presented. Upon irradiation, free Ca2+ was released, and this caused gelation of the alginate solution. Addition of Ca2+ "on-demand" allowed us to obtain homogeneous alginate (ALG) gels using concentrated initial ALG solutions (10%), not possible with other ionic gelation approaches. The cross-linking degree and derived mechanical properties of the hydrogel were modulated by the exposure dose. The light-mediated cross-linked alginate hydrogel displayed a significant improvement in the mechanical properties and homogeneity when compared to mixtures of alginate and soluble Ca2+ at comparable concentrations.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Alginates / chemistry*
  • Biocompatible Materials / chemistry*
  • Calcium / chemistry*
  • Cations, Divalent
  • Coordination Complexes / chemistry*
  • Edetic Acid / chemistry
  • Glucuronic Acid / chemistry
  • Hexuronic Acids / chemistry
  • Hydrogels / chemistry
  • Hydrogels / radiation effects*
  • Light
  • Phase Transition
  • Photochemical Processes

Substances

  • Alginates
  • Biocompatible Materials
  • Cations, Divalent
  • Coordination Complexes
  • Hexuronic Acids
  • Hydrogels
  • Glucuronic Acid
  • Edetic Acid
  • Calcium