Three-dimensional scaffolds to evaluate tumor associated fibroblast-mediated suppression of breast tumor specific T cells

Biomacromolecules. 2013 May 13;14(5):1330-7. doi: 10.1021/bm301928u. Epub 2013 Apr 3.

Abstract

In the tumor microenvironment, the signals from tumor-associated fibroblasts (TAF) that suppress antitumor immunity remain unclear. Here, we develop and investigate an in vitro three-dimensional (3D) scaffold model for the novel evaluation of TAF interaction with breast tumor cells and breast specific, neu antigen (p98) reactive T cells. Breast cancer cells seeded on 3D chitosan-alginate (CA) scaffolds showed productive growth and formed distinct tumor spheroids. Antigen specific p98 T cells, but not naïve T cells, bound significantly better to tumor cells on scaffolds. The p98 T cells induced potent tumor cell killing but T helper cell cytokine function was impaired in the presence of TAF coseeding on scaffolds. We found that the immunosuppression was mediated, in part, by transforming growth factor beta (TGF-b) and interleukin-10 (IL-10). Therefore, TAF appear capable of inducing potent T cell suppression. CA scaffolds can provide clinically relevant findings prior to preclinical testing of novel immunotherapies.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Alginates / chemistry
  • Animals
  • Antigens, Neoplasm / genetics
  • Antigens, Neoplasm / immunology*
  • Carcinoma / genetics
  • Carcinoma / immunology*
  • Carcinoma / pathology
  • Cell Adhesion
  • Cell Communication
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Proliferation
  • Chitosan / chemistry
  • Coculture Techniques
  • Female
  • Fibroblasts / immunology*
  • Fibroblasts / pathology
  • Gene Expression
  • Immunomodulation*
  • Interleukin-10 / immunology
  • Interleukin-10 / metabolism
  • Mammary Neoplasms, Animal / genetics
  • Mammary Neoplasms, Animal / immunology*
  • Mammary Neoplasms, Animal / pathology
  • Mice
  • Signal Transduction
  • T-Lymphocytes / cytology
  • T-Lymphocytes / immunology
  • Tissue Scaffolds*
  • Transforming Growth Factor beta / immunology
  • Transforming Growth Factor beta / metabolism
  • Tumor Microenvironment / immunology*

Substances

  • Alginates
  • Antigens, Neoplasm
  • IL10 protein, human
  • Transforming Growth Factor beta
  • Interleukin-10
  • Chitosan