MS analysis and molecular characterization of Botrytis cinerea protease Prot-2. Use in bioactive peptides production

Appl Biochem Biotechnol. 2013 May;170(2):231-47. doi: 10.1007/s12010-013-0186-2. Epub 2013 Mar 15.

Abstract

Prot-2 protease previously purified to homogeneity from Botrytis cinerea showed potentiality to be used in detergency and for production of bioactive peptides. To extend the characterization of Prot-2 protease, antifungal and antibacterial assays were performed in vitro using protein hydrolysates prepared from muscle of mackerel (Scomber scomborus) treated with this enzyme. The most active hydrolysate (degree of hydrolysis of 8 %) exhibited inhibition effect towards bacteria and phytopathogenic fungi, demonstrating that Prot-2 proteolysis generated bioactive peptides. Biochemical and molecular characterization of the purified Prot-2, by SDS-PAGE/Tryptic in gel-digestion and LC-MS/MS analysis, was investigated. The peptide amino acid sequence alignment search in database revealed a moderate homology between the determined amino acid sequence of Prot-2 protease and the known fungal trypsin/chymotrypsin in particular from Glomerella, Metarhizium and Streptomyces. From peptide sequence data obtained by mass spectrometry and sequences homologies, primers were defined and a cDNA fragment of 786 bp was amplified by RT-PCR. The cDNA nucleotide sequence analysis revealed an open reading frame coding for 262 amino acid residues. The deduced amino acid sequence of Prot-2 showed moderate identity with trypsin of Glomerella graminicola (74 %) and with chymotrypsin from Metarhizium anisopliae (71 %). Prot-2 exhibited a Ser protease homology and showed in addition the specific His motif of trypsin/chymotrypsin family.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Animals
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / chemistry
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology
  • Antifungal Agents / chemistry
  • Antifungal Agents / pharmacology
  • Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides / isolation & purification
  • Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides / pharmacology
  • Botrytis / enzymology*
  • Botrytis / genetics
  • Candida albicans / drug effects
  • Chymotrypsin / chemistry
  • Chymotrypsin / pharmacology
  • Disk Diffusion Antimicrobial Tests
  • Enzyme Assays
  • Fungal Proteins / genetics
  • Fungal Proteins / isolation & purification*
  • Fungal Proteins / pharmacology
  • Hydrolysis
  • Metarhizium / enzymology
  • Muscles / chemistry
  • Open Reading Frames
  • Peptide Hydrolases / genetics
  • Peptide Hydrolases / isolation & purification*
  • Peptide Hydrolases / pharmacology
  • Perciformes
  • Phyllachorales / enzymology
  • Staphylococcus aureus / drug effects
  • Streptomyces / enzymology

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Antifungal Agents
  • Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides
  • Fungal Proteins
  • Peptide Hydrolases
  • Chymotrypsin