Molecular sentinel-on-chip for SERS-based biosensing

Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2013 Apr 28;15(16):6008-6015. doi: 10.1039/c3cp00076a. Epub 2013 Mar 15.

Abstract

The development of DNA detection techniques on large-area plasmonics-active platforms is critical for many medical applications such as high-throughput screening, medical diagnosis and systems biology research. Here, we report for the first time a unique "molecular sentinel-on-chip" (MSC) technology for surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS)-based DNA detection. This unique approach allows label-free detection of DNA molecules on chips developed on a wafer scale using large area nanofabrication methodologies. To develop plasmonics-active biosensing platforms in a repeatable and reproducible manner, we employed a combination of deep UV lithography, atomic layer deposition, and metal deposition to fabricate triangular-shaped nanowire (TSNW) arrays having controlled sub-10 nm gap nanostructures over an entire 6 inch wafer. The detection of a DNA sequence of the Ki-67 gene, a critical breast cancer biomarker, on the TSNW substrate illustrates the usefulness and potential of the MSC technology as a novel SERS-based DNA detection method.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Biomarkers / analysis
  • Biosensing Techniques*
  • Breast Neoplasms / diagnosis
  • Breast Neoplasms / metabolism
  • DNA / analysis*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Ki-67 Antigen / genetics
  • Nanowires / chemistry
  • Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis
  • Oligonucleotide Probes / chemistry
  • Oligonucleotide Probes / metabolism
  • Silicon / chemistry
  • Spectrum Analysis, Raman*

Substances

  • Biomarkers
  • Ki-67 Antigen
  • Oligonucleotide Probes
  • DNA
  • Silicon