The role of three-dimensional echocardiography in interventricular mass evaluation

Echocardiography. 2013 May;30(5):E125-7. doi: 10.1111/echo.12161. Epub 2013 Mar 12.

Abstract

A young patient underwent a screening electrocardiogram (EKG) that suggested apical hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Serial investigation with echocardiography showed a well-defined hyperechogenic mass involving the interventricular septal. To better define the lesion extension three-dimensional (3D) echocardiography was done and it demonstrated a mass invading the septal myocardium, involving the major part of the muscular portion. The findings were highly suggestive of a cardiac fibroma. A cardiac magetic resonance image (MRI) was also compatible with this diagnosis. In our case, 3D echo showed a high accuracy, proving to be a useful tool to determine the anatomy of the lesion, complementary to MRI, guiding best management strategy.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Cardiac Surgical Procedures / methods
  • Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic / diagnosis*
  • Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic / diagnostic imaging
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Echocardiography, Three-Dimensional / methods*
  • Electrocardiography / methods
  • Fibroma / diagnosis*
  • Fibroma / surgery
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Heart Neoplasms / diagnosis*
  • Heart Neoplasms / surgery
  • Heart Ventricles / pathology*
  • Heart Ventricles / surgery
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Cine / methods
  • Male
  • Role
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Young Adult