Organohalide respiration: microbes breathing chlorinated molecules

Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2013 Mar 11;368(1616):20120316. doi: 10.1098/rstb.2012.0316. Print 2013 Apr 19.

Abstract

Bacterial respiration has taken advantage of almost every redox couple present in the environment. The reduction of organohalide compounds to release the reduced halide ion drives energy production in organohalide respiring bacteria. This process is centred around the reductive dehalogenases, an iron-sulfur and corrinoid containing family of enzymes. These enzymes, transcriptional regulators and the bacteria themselves have potential to contribute to future bioremediation solutions that address the pollution of the environment by halogenated organic compounds.

Publication types

  • Introductory Journal Article

MeSH terms

  • Bacteria / enzymology
  • Bacteria / genetics
  • Bacteria / metabolism*
  • Bacterial Proteins / genetics
  • Bacterial Proteins / metabolism
  • Biodegradation, Environmental
  • Dioxins / metabolism
  • Electron Transport
  • Genes, Bacterial
  • Halogenation*
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Oxygen / metabolism
  • Transcription, Genetic
  • Water Microbiology*

Substances

  • Bacterial Proteins
  • Dioxins
  • Oxygen