Bioimaging of peroxynitrite in MCF-7 cells by a new fluorescent probe rhodamine B phenyl hydrazide

J Fluoresc. 2013 Jul;23(4):705-12. doi: 10.1007/s10895-013-1205-y. Epub 2013 Mar 12.

Abstract

Peroxynitrite is a potent oxidizing and nitrating agent which has detrimental effects on cells by altering the structure and function of biomolecules present within. A fluorescent probe rhodamine B phenyl hydrazide (RBPH) has been proposed for peroxynitrite (ONOO(-)) imaging in MCF-7 cells based on its oxidation property, which converts RBPH to pink colored and highly fluorescent rhodamine B. The fluorescence emission intensity of the rhodamine B produced in the above process is linearly related to the concentration of peroxynitrite. The method obeys Beer's law in the concentration range 2-20 nM and the detection limit has been found to be 1.4 nM. The possible reaction mechanism of peroxynitrite with RBPH to produce rhodamine B has been discussed with spectroscopic evidence. The Probe is selective to the peroxynitrite in the pH range 6-8 which is near physiological pH. Fluorescence microscopic studies suggest that the probe is cell permeable and hence peroxynitrite was imaged in MCF-7 cells.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Cell Survival
  • Fluorescent Dyes / chemical synthesis
  • Fluorescent Dyes / chemistry*
  • Hydrazines / chemical synthesis
  • Hydrazines / chemistry*
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Kinetics
  • MCF-7 Cells
  • Molecular Imaging*
  • Peroxynitrous Acid / chemistry*
  • Peroxynitrous Acid / metabolism*
  • Rhodamines / chemical synthesis
  • Rhodamines / chemistry*

Substances

  • Fluorescent Dyes
  • Hydrazines
  • Rhodamines
  • rhodamine B hydrazide
  • Peroxynitrous Acid