Monodisperse Sn nanocrystals as a platform for the study of mechanical damage during electrochemical reactions with Li

Nano Lett. 2013 Apr 10;13(4):1800-5. doi: 10.1021/nl400418c. Epub 2013 Mar 15.

Abstract

Monodisperse Sn spherical nanocrystals of 10.0 ± 0.2 nm were prepared in dispersible colloidal form. They were used as a model platform to study the impact of size on the accommodation of colossal volume changes during electrochemical lithiation using ex situ transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Significant mechanical damage was observed after full lithiation, indicating that even crystals at these very small dimensions are not sufficient to prevent particle pulverization that compromises electrode durability.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Colloids / chemistry
  • Electrochemical Techniques / methods*
  • Lithium / chemistry*
  • Microscopy, Electron, Transmission
  • Nanoparticles / chemistry*
  • Particle Size
  • Silicon / chemistry
  • Surface Properties
  • Tin / chemistry*

Substances

  • Colloids
  • Tin
  • Lithium
  • Silicon