The first "ready-to-use" benzene-based heterotrifunctional cross-linker for multiple bioconjugation

Org Biomol Chem. 2013 Apr 28;11(16):2693-705. doi: 10.1039/c3ob40086g.

Abstract

The synthesis and applications of the first water-soluble benzene derivative bearing a set of three different and orthogonal bioconjugatable groups (aminooxy, azido and thiol) are described. The combined use of a 5-amino isophthalic acid scaffold and unusual acid-labile protecting groups for temporarily masking aminooxy and thiol moieties has enabled the development of a highly convergent approach towards the synthesis of such a trivalent bioconjugation platform in good yields. The potential utility of this "ready-to-use" cross-linking reagent for creating complex and fragile tri-component (bio)molecular systems was illustrated through (1) the rapid preparation of a three-colour FRET cascade with valuable spectral properties and (2) the luminescent/fluorescent labelling of peptides and peptide-oligonucleotide conjugates. Thus, such (bio)molecular assemblies were readily obtained via a three-step process or in a "one-pot" manner, both involving oxime ligation, thiol-alkylation (S(N)2 or Michael addition) and copper-catalysed azide-alkyne 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition (CuAAC) reactions.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Azides / chemical synthesis
  • Azides / chemistry
  • Benzene Derivatives / chemical synthesis*
  • Benzene Derivatives / chemistry
  • Cross-Linking Reagents / chemical synthesis*
  • Cross-Linking Reagents / chemistry
  • Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer
  • Luminescent Agents / chemical synthesis*
  • Luminescent Agents / chemistry
  • Oligonucleotides / chemical synthesis
  • Oligonucleotides / chemistry
  • Peptides / chemical synthesis
  • Peptides / chemistry
  • Sulfhydryl Compounds / chemical synthesis
  • Sulfhydryl Compounds / chemistry

Substances

  • Azides
  • Benzene Derivatives
  • Cross-Linking Reagents
  • Luminescent Agents
  • Oligonucleotides
  • Peptides
  • Sulfhydryl Compounds