Increased activity of the vesicular soluble N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor attachment protein receptor TI-VAMP/VAMP7 by tyrosine phosphorylation in the Longin domain

J Biol Chem. 2013 Apr 26;288(17):11960-72. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M112.415075. Epub 2013 Mar 7.

Abstract

Vesicular (v)- and target (t)-SNAREs play essential roles in intracellular membrane fusion through the formation of cytoplasmic α-helical bundles. Several v-SNAREs have a Longin N-terminal extension that, by promoting a closed conformation, plays an autoinhibitory function and decreases SNARE complex formation and membrane fusion efficiency. The molecular mechanism leading to Longin v-SNARE activation is largely unknown. Here we find that exocytosis mediated by the Longin v-SNARE TI-VAMP/VAMP7 is activated by tonic treatment with insulin and insulin-like growth factor-1 but not by depolarization and intracellular calcium rise. In search of a potential downstream mechanism, we found that TI-VAMP is phosphorylated in vitro by c-Src kinase on tyrosine 45 of the Longin domain. Accordingly, a mutation of tyrosine 45 into glutamate, but not phenylalanine, activates both t-SNARE binding and exocytosis. Activation of TI-VAMP-mediated exocytosis thus relies on tyrosine phosphorylation.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • COS Cells
  • CSK Tyrosine-Protein Kinase
  • Chlorocebus aethiops
  • Exocytosis / drug effects
  • Exocytosis / physiology*
  • HeLa Cells
  • Humans
  • Hypoglycemic Agents / pharmacology
  • Insulin / pharmacology
  • Insulin-Like Growth Factor I / pharmacology
  • Phosphorylation / physiology
  • Protein Structure, Tertiary
  • R-SNARE Proteins / genetics
  • R-SNARE Proteins / metabolism*
  • SNARE Proteins / genetics
  • SNARE Proteins / metabolism*
  • src-Family Kinases / genetics
  • src-Family Kinases / metabolism

Substances

  • Hypoglycemic Agents
  • Insulin
  • R-SNARE Proteins
  • SNARE Proteins
  • VAMP7 protein, human
  • Insulin-Like Growth Factor I
  • CSK Tyrosine-Protein Kinase
  • src-Family Kinases
  • CSK protein, human