Trematodes recovered in the small intestine of stray cats in the Republic of Korea

Korean J Parasitol. 2013 Feb;51(1):99-106. doi: 10.3347/kjp.2013.51.1.99. Epub 2013 Feb 18.

Abstract

In 2005, we reported the infection status of 438 stray cats with various species of intestinal helminths, including nematodes (4 species), trematodes (23 species), and cestodes (5 species) in the Republic of Korea. However, morphologic details of each helminth species have not been provided. In the present study, we intended to describe morphologic details of 13 trematode species which were either new fauna of cats (10 species) or new fauna of not only cats but also all animal hosts (3 species). The worms were fixed in 10% neutral buffered formalin under a cover slip pressure, stained with Semichon's acetocarmine, and then observed using a light microscope equipped with a micrometer. The 13 subjected species included members of the Heterophyidae (Stellantchasmus falcatus, Stictodora fuscata, Stictodora lari, Centrocestus armatus, Procerovum varium, and Cryptocotyle concava), Echinostomatidae (Echinostoma hortense, Echinostoma revolutum, Echinochasmus japonicus, and Stephanoprora sp.), Diplostomidae (Neodiplostomum seoulense), Plagiorchiidae (Plagiorchis muris), and Dicrocoeliidae (Eurytrema pancreaticum). By the present study, Cryptocotyle sp. and Neodiplostomum sp. recored in our previous study were identified as C. concava and N. seoulense, respectively. Three species, P. varium, C. concava, and Stephanoprora sp., are new trematode fauna in Korea.

Keywords: Cryptocotyle concava; Procerovum varium; Stephanoprora sp.; fauna; intestinal trematode; stray cat.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cat Diseases / epidemiology*
  • Cat Diseases / parasitology
  • Cats
  • Helminthiasis / epidemiology
  • Helminthiasis / parasitology
  • Intestinal Diseases / epidemiology
  • Intestinal Diseases / parasitology
  • Intestinal Diseases / veterinary*
  • Intestinal Diseases, Parasitic
  • Intestine, Small / parasitology*
  • Microscopy
  • Parasitology
  • Republic of Korea / epidemiology
  • Trematoda / anatomy & histology
  • Trematoda / classification
  • Trematoda / isolation & purification*
  • Trematode Infections / epidemiology
  • Trematode Infections / parasitology
  • Trematode Infections / veterinary*

Supplementary concepts

  • Intestinal helminthiasis