[Axillary approach for surgical closure of atrial septal defect]

Abstract

Mid-line sternotomy is the routine approach for surgical repair of congenital heart diseases. However, its noticeable scar is a constant reminder of having undergone heart surgery. Several alternative approaches have been developed for simple cardiac conditions to hide the scar. Our series, consisting of 26 patients with axillary closure of atrial septal defect, is presented. The median age was 5.45 years (range 3-13), and median weight was 19.84 Kg. (range 13-37). The defect was closed directly in 13 cases, and with an autologous pericardial patch in the other 13. The number of surgical steps and time taken were the same as in median sternotomy. Functional recovery, intensive care unit stay, and hospital discharge were also standard. The cosmetic result, assessed both by patients and relatives, was excellent.

Keywords: Atrial septal defect; Axilar; Axillary; Circulación extracorpórea; Cirugía miniinvasiva; Comunicación interauricular; Esternotomía; Extracorporeal circulation; Minimally-invasive surgery; Sternotomy.