Bioavailability of phytochemicals and its enhancement by drug delivery systems

Cancer Lett. 2013 Jun 28;334(1):133-41. doi: 10.1016/j.canlet.2013.02.032. Epub 2013 Feb 19.

Abstract

Issues of poor oral bioavailability of cancer chemopreventives have hindered progress in cancer prevention. Novel delivery systems that modulate the pharmacokinetics of existing drugs, such as nanoparticles, cyclodextrins, niosomes, liposomes and implants, could be used to enhance the delivery of chemopreventive agents to target sites. The development of new approaches in prevention and treatment of cancer could encompass new delivery systems for approved and newly investigated compounds. In this review, we discuss some of the delivery approaches that have already made an impact by either delivering a drug to target tissue or increasing its bioavailability by many fold.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Anticarcinogenic Agents / administration & dosage*
  • Anticarcinogenic Agents / pharmacokinetics
  • Biological Availability
  • Cyclodextrins / administration & dosage
  • Cyclodextrins / pharmacokinetics
  • Drug Delivery Systems / methods*
  • Humans
  • Liposomes
  • Micelles
  • Nanoparticles
  • Phytochemicals / administration & dosage
  • Phytochemicals / pharmacokinetics*

Substances

  • Anticarcinogenic Agents
  • Cyclodextrins
  • Liposomes
  • Micelles
  • Phytochemicals