Mode-locked thulium-bismuth codoped fiber laser using graphene saturable absorber in ring cavity

Appl Opt. 2013 Feb 20;52(6):1226-9. doi: 10.1364/AO.52.001226.

Abstract

We demonstrate mode locking of a thulium-bismuth codoped fiber laser (TBFL) operating at 1901.6 nm, using a graphene-based saturable absorber (SA). In this work, a single layer graphene is mechanically exfoliated using the scotch tape method and directly transferred onto the surface of a fiber pigtail to fabricate the SA. The obtained Raman spectrum characteristic indicates that the graphene on the core surface has a single layer. At 1552 nm pump power of 869 mW, the mode-locked TBFL self starts to generate an optical pulse train with a repetition rate of 16.7 MHz and pulse width of 0.37 ps. This is a simple, low-cost, stable, and convenient laser oscillator for applications where eye-safe and low-photon-energy light sources are required, such as sensing and biomedical diagnostics.

MeSH terms

  • Absorption
  • Biosensing Techniques*
  • Bismuth / chemistry*
  • Equipment Design
  • Graphite / chemistry
  • Lasers
  • Optical Fibers
  • Oscillometry / methods
  • Spectrum Analysis, Raman / methods
  • Surface Properties
  • Thulium / chemistry*
  • Time Factors

Substances

  • Graphite
  • Thulium
  • Bismuth