MIT domain of Vps4 is a Ca2+-dependent phosphoinositide-binding domain

J Biochem. 2013 May;153(5):473-81. doi: 10.1093/jb/mvt012. Epub 2013 Feb 19.

Abstract

The microtubule interacting and trafficking (MIT) domain is a small protein module that is conserved in proteins of diverged function, such as Vps4, spastin and sorting nexin 15 (SNX15). The molecular function of the MIT domain is protein-protein interaction, in which the domain recognizes peptides containing MIT-interacting motifs. Recently, we identified an evolutionarily related domain, 'variant' MIT domain at the N-terminal region of the microtubule severing enzyme katanin p60. We found that the domain was responsible for binding to microtubules and Ca(2+). Here, we have examined whether the authentic MIT domains also bind Ca(2+). We found that the loop between the first and second α-helices of the MIT domain binds a Ca(2+) ion. Furthermore, the MIT domains derived from Vps4b and SNX15a showed phosphoinositide-binding activities in a Ca(2+)-dependent manner. We propose that the MIT domain is a novel membrane-associating domain involved in endosomal trafficking.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Calcium / metabolism*
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Multivesicular Bodies
  • Phospholipids / metabolism*
  • Protein Binding
  • Protein Structure, Tertiary
  • Sorting Nexins / chemistry
  • Sorting Nexins / genetics
  • Sorting Nexins / metabolism
  • Vacuolar Proton-Translocating ATPases / chemistry*
  • Vacuolar Proton-Translocating ATPases / genetics
  • Vacuolar Proton-Translocating ATPases / metabolism*

Substances

  • Phospholipids
  • SNX15 protein, human
  • Sorting Nexins
  • Vacuolar Proton-Translocating ATPases
  • Calcium