Clinical presentation and laboratory findings for the first autochthonous cases of dengue fever in Madeira island, Portugal, October 2012

Euro Surveill. 2013 Feb 7;18(6):20398.

Abstract

An outbreak of dengue fever in Madeira island was reported in 2012. Clinical and laboratory findings of the first two laboratory-confirmed autochthonous cases are reported. Both cases had fever (≥38 °C) and petechial rash. Symptoms also included myalgia, asthenia, nausea, vomiting, anorexia, diffuse abdominal pain, and diarrhoea. The two cases were confirmed by serology and one tested positive for a dengue viral sequence. Dengue virus serotype DEN-1 was identified with probable Central or South American origin.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aedes / virology
  • Animals
  • Clinical Laboratory Techniques
  • Dengue / diagnosis*
  • Dengue / epidemiology*
  • Dengue / transmission
  • Dengue / virology
  • Dengue Virus / classification
  • Dengue Virus / genetics*
  • Dengue Virus / isolation & purification*
  • Disease Outbreaks*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Phylogeny
  • Portugal / epidemiology
  • RNA, Viral / genetics
  • Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Sequence Analysis
  • Serotyping

Substances

  • RNA, Viral