Preliminary epitope mapping of Torque teno sus virus 1 and 2 putative capsid protein and serological detection of infection in pigs

J Gen Virol. 2013 Jun;94(Pt 6):1351-1356. doi: 10.1099/vir.0.050500-0. Epub 2013 Feb 13.

Abstract

The aim of this work is to identify antigenic regions within the ORF1 protein of Torque teno sus virus 1 (TTSuV1) and Torque teno virus sus 2 (TTSuV2) that could be used as antigens to detect virus-specific antibodies following infection in pigs. Protein sequences of TTSuV ORF1 genes were analysed to predict linear antigenic epitopes. Synthesized peptides were analysed for serological reactivity with swine sera. Such an antigenic region was identified at the C terminus of the ORF1 protein of both viruses and showed serological reactivity with 78 % (TTSuV1) and 88 % (TTSuV2) of swine sera. An ELISA with an immunodominant peptide as antigen was used to examine the sera of piglets, aged 4-20 weeks, and adults. Results indicated that TTSuV1- and TTSuV2-specific antibodies were detectable at 4 weeks. Antibody titres increased from week 10 and peaked at week 20. A relatively high antibody titre persisted to adulthood.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Viral / immunology
  • Capsid Proteins / chemistry*
  • Capsid Proteins / genetics
  • Capsid Proteins / immunology*
  • DNA Virus Infections / immunology
  • DNA Virus Infections / veterinary*
  • DNA Virus Infections / virology
  • Epitope Mapping
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Swine
  • Swine Diseases / immunology*
  • Swine Diseases / virology
  • Torque teno virus / chemistry
  • Torque teno virus / genetics
  • Torque teno virus / immunology*

Substances

  • Antibodies, Viral
  • Capsid Proteins