In vitro maturation of viable islets from partially digested young pig pancreas

Cell Transplant. 2014 Mar;23(3):263-72. doi: 10.3727/096368912X662372. Epub 2013 Feb 7.

Abstract

Isolation of islets from market-sized pigs is costly, with considerable islet losses from fragmentation occurring during isolation and tissue culture. Fetal and neonatal pigs yield insulin unresponsive islet-like cell clusters that become glucose-responsive after extended periods of time. Both issues impact clinical applicability and commercial scale-up. We have focused our efforts on a cost-effective scalable method of isolating viable insulin-responsive islets. Young Yorkshire pigs (mean age 20 days, range 4-30 days) underwent rapid pancreatectomy (<5 min) and partial digestion using low-dose collagenase, followed by in vitro culture at 37°C and 5% CO2 for up to 14 days. Islet viability was assessed using FDA/PI or Newport Green, and function was assessed using a glucose-stimulated insulin release (GSIR) assay. Islet yield was performed using enumeration of dithizone-stained aliquots. The young porcine (YP) islet yield at dissociation was 12.6 ± 2.1 × 10(3) IEQ (mean ± SEM) per organ and increased to 33.3 ± 6.4 × 10(3) IEQ after 7 days of in vitro culture. Viability was 97.3 ± 7% at dissociation and remained over 90% viable after 11 days in tissue culture (n = ns). Glucose responsiveness increased throughout maturation in culture. The stimulation index (SI) of the islets increased from 1.7 ± 2 on culture day 3 to 2.58 ± 0.5 on culture day 7. These results suggest that this method is both efficient and scalable for isolating and maturing insulin-responsive porcine islets in culture.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Apoptosis
  • Cell Separation / economics
  • Cell Separation / methods*
  • Cell Survival
  • Collagenases / metabolism
  • Glucose / metabolism
  • Islets of Langerhans / cytology*
  • Islets of Langerhans / metabolism
  • Islets of Langerhans Transplantation
  • Male
  • Pancreas / cytology*
  • Pancreas / metabolism
  • Swine

Substances

  • Collagenases
  • Glucose