Job leaving intentions and occupation-related beliefs amongst preregistered dental nurses in Scotland: the mediating role of work engagement and personal accomplishment

Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2014 Feb;42(1):11-9. doi: 10.1111/cdoe.12042. Epub 2013 Feb 5.

Abstract

Objectives: To identify the job resource beliefs of preregistration dental nurses and subsequently investigate their relationship with work engagement, personal accomplishment and intention to leave amongst this occupational group in Scotland.

Methods: A cross-sectional survey design was used. The Utrecht Work Engagement Scale, Personal accomplishment (a subscale of Maslach Burnout Inventory) and author-developed questions for job resource beliefs and intention to leave were the measuring instruments used.

Results: Two hundred and thirty-one dental nurses participated (82% response rate). Mean age was 25 and mean job tenure was 17.5 months. The job resource belief most valued was 'good working relationship'. A multiple mediated path analytical model was explored. Work engagement adjusted for job resource beliefs was very strongly negatively associated with intention to leave (-0.93). There was an indirect relationship between job resource beliefs and intention to leave (-0.28) mediated via work engagement and personal accomplishment.

Conclusions: Dental nurses under training held job resource beliefs about their profession that were associated with work engagement, personal accomplishment and their stability of remaining in the job.

Keywords: beliefs; dental nurses; intentions to leave; path analysis; registration; work engagement.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Attitude of Health Personnel
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Data Collection
  • Dental Assistants / psychology
  • Dental Assistants / statistics & numerical data*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Job Satisfaction*
  • Middle Aged
  • Personnel Turnover / statistics & numerical data*
  • Scotland / epidemiology
  • Workplace / psychology
  • Young Adult