Acetazolamide-induced cilio-choroidal effusion after cataract surgery: unusual posterior involvement

Drug Des Devel Ther. 2013:7:33-6. doi: 10.2147/DDDT.S38324. Epub 2013 Jan 23.

Abstract

Idiosyncratic reactions to a large number of drugs have been reported to cause choroidal detachment and secondary angle-closure glaucoma (ACG). We report a case of bilateral acute ACG and peculiar choroidal effusion following administration of oral acetazolamide immediately after cataract surgery. Few cases of acute secondary ACG with choroidal effusion and anterior shift of the lens-iris diaphragm have been associated with acetazolamide compared with other sulfonamides. As far as we are aware, posterior involvement with retinal folds and papillary edema due to acetazolamide has not been described before.

Keywords: acetazolamide; acute ACG; cilio-choroidal effusion; papillary edema; retinal folds.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Acetazolamide / adverse effects*
  • Acetazolamide / therapeutic use
  • Aged
  • Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors / adverse effects*
  • Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors / therapeutic use
  • Cataract Extraction / methods
  • Choroid Diseases / chemically induced*
  • Choroid Diseases / pathology
  • Ciliary Body / drug effects*
  • Ciliary Body / pathology
  • Drug Therapy, Combination
  • Edema / chemically induced
  • Glaucoma, Angle-Closure / chemically induced
  • Humans
  • Male

Substances

  • Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors
  • Acetazolamide