6-Methylangelicins: new monofunctional photochemotherapeutic agents for psoriasis

Br J Dermatol. 1990 Apr;122(4):513-24. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2133.1990.tb14728.x.

Abstract

The monofunctional furocoumarins, the 6-methylangelicins, were tested for their antiproliferative activity with various animal models and for genotoxicity in micro-organisms and in mammalian cells. The most active compound was 6,4,4'-trimethylangelicin, which showed a high antiproliferative effect and reduced genotoxicity in comparison with 8-methoxypsoralen (8-MOP). Some of these compounds were also tested clinically by topical application on 17 patients with psoriasis. They appeared to be more active than 8-MOP in clearing psoriasis without inducing skin phototoxicity. The methylangelicins also caused skin pigmentation.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • DNA / biosynthesis
  • Female
  • Furocoumarins / adverse effects
  • Furocoumarins / therapeutic use*
  • Furocoumarins / toxicity
  • Guinea Pigs
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Methoxsalen / therapeutic use
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred Strains
  • Mutagenicity Tests
  • PUVA Therapy*
  • Psoriasis / drug therapy*
  • Skin / drug effects
  • Skin / metabolism
  • Skin / pathology

Substances

  • Furocoumarins
  • DNA
  • 4,4',6-trimethylangelicin
  • Methoxsalen