Management of lymphedema for cancer patients with complex needs

Abstract

Objectives: The purpose of this paper was to discuss the management of lymphedema in patients with advanced disease.

Data sources: Peer-reviewed literature.

Conclusion: Management of lymphedema in patients with advanced cancer is complex because of multi-factorial issues. Basic components of skin care, compression, massage, and exercise can be applied for these patients. Key concepts are: 1) optimizing quality of life, 2) respecting patients' choices, and 3) providing psychological support to the patients and their families.

Implications for nursing practice: Management plans for patients with lymphedema in advanced disease should be flexible. Holistic and collaborative approaches are essential to achieve the goal of caring for these patients.