Wolf isotopic response manifesting as postherpetic granuloma annulare: a case series

Arch Pathol Lab Med. 2013 Feb;137(2):255-8. doi: 10.5858/arpa.2011-0643-OA.

Abstract

Context: Wolf isotopic response has infrequently been reported in the literature, mainly as isolated case reports.

Objective: To aid in recognition of the occurrence of postherpetic granuloma annulare for accurate histologic interpretation of granulomatous dermatitides.

Design: We report 5 cases of patients with Wolf isotopic response manifesting as granuloma annulare, developing in a site of previous herpes zoster, and discuss the clinicopathologic findings.

Results: Previous infection with herpes zoster or herpes simplex virus was found in 5 of 5 cases reported. The differential diagnosis of a dermal lymphohistiocytic infiltrate with multinucleated giant cells includes postherpetic granuloma annulare.

Conclusions: All cases of postherpetic Wolf isotopic response reported in this series revealed granuloma annulare, with a perineurovascular or perifollicular pattern of lymphohistiocytic infiltration including multinucleated giant cells, and occurred following herpes zoster or herpes simplex infection, although herpes viral infection was not always associated with a subsequent isotopic eruption. Awareness of this entity can aid in the clinicopathologic diagnosis of granuloma annulare occurring at the site of prior herpes viral infection.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Female
  • Giant Cells / pathology
  • Granuloma Annulare / diagnosis*
  • Granuloma Annulare / etiology*
  • Granuloma Annulare / pathology
  • Herpes Zoster / complications*
  • Histiocytes / pathology
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Skin / pathology