Multi-channel optical sensor-array for measuring ballistocardiograms and respiratory activity in bed

Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2012:2012:5042-5. doi: 10.1109/EMBC.2012.6347126.

Abstract

Our work covers improvements in sensors and signal processing for unobtrusive, long-term monitoring of cardiac (and respiratory) rhythms using only non-invasive vibration sensors. We describe a system for the unobtrusive monitoring of vital signs by means of an array of novel optical ballistocardiography (BCG) sensors placed underneath a regular bed mattress. Furthermore, we analyze the systems spatial sensitivity and present proof-of-concept results comparing our system to a more conventional BCG system based on a single electromechanical-film (EMFi) sensor. Our preliminary results suggest that the proposed optical multi-channel system could have the potential to reduce beat-to-beat heart rate estimation errors, as well as enable the analysis of more complex breathing patterns.

MeSH terms

  • Ballistocardiography / instrumentation*
  • Beds*
  • Equipment Design
  • Equipment Failure Analysis
  • Heart Rate / physiology*
  • Humans
  • Micro-Electrical-Mechanical Systems / instrumentation*
  • Monitoring, Ambulatory / instrumentation*
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Respiratory Mechanics / physiology*
  • Respiratory Rate / physiology*
  • Sensitivity and Specificity