Nuclear envelope composition determines the ability of neutrophil-type cells to passage through micron-scale constrictions

J Biol Chem. 2013 Mar 22;288(12):8610-8618. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M112.441535. Epub 2013 Jan 25.

Abstract

Neutrophils are characterized by their distinct nuclear shape, which is thought to facilitate the transit of these cells through pore spaces less than one-fifth of their diameter. We used human promyelocytic leukemia (HL-60) cells as a model system to investigate the effect of nuclear shape in whole cell deformability. We probed neutrophil-differentiated HL-60 cells lacking expression of lamin B receptor, which fail to develop lobulated nuclei during granulopoiesis and present an in vitro model for Pelger-Huët anomaly; despite the circular morphology of their nuclei, the cells passed through micron-scale constrictions on similar timescales as scrambled controls. We then investigated the unique nuclear envelope composition of neutrophil-differentiated HL-60 cells, which may also impact their deformability; although lamin A is typically down-regulated during granulopoiesis, we genetically modified HL-60 cells to generate a subpopulation of cells with well defined levels of ectopic lamin A. The lamin A-overexpressing neutrophil-type cells showed similar functional characteristics as the mock controls, but they had an impaired ability to pass through micron-scale constrictions. Our results suggest that levels of lamin A have a marked effect on the ability of neutrophils to passage through micron-scale constrictions, whereas the unusual multilobed shape of the neutrophil nucleus is less essential.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Cell Movement
  • Cell Nucleus / metabolism
  • Cell Nucleus / physiology
  • Cell Nucleus Shape
  • Gene Expression
  • HL-60 Cells
  • Humans
  • Lamin B Receptor
  • Lamin Type A / biosynthesis
  • Lamin Type A / genetics
  • Microfluidic Analytical Techniques
  • Neutrophil Infiltration
  • Neutrophils / metabolism
  • Neutrophils / physiology
  • Nuclear Envelope / metabolism*
  • Nuclear Envelope / physiology
  • Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear / metabolism
  • Tretinoin / pharmacology
  • Tretinoin / physiology

Substances

  • Lamin Type A
  • Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear
  • Tretinoin