Gastric undifferentiated carcinoma with diffuse c-kit overexpression and focal neuroendocrine differentiation

Pathol Res Pract. 2013 Feb 15;209(2):132-4. doi: 10.1016/j.prp.2012.12.004. Epub 2013 Jan 21.

Abstract

A case of gastric undifferentiated carcinoma with diffuse c-kit overexpression and focal neuroendocrine differentiation is described. A 76-year-old man presented appetite loss for 1 month. Gastric endoscopy showed an exophytic huge nodular mass with central ulceration at the gastric prepylorus. Distal gastrectomy was performed with lymph node dissection. Histology indicated anaplastic medium- to large-sized round tumor cells in discohesive sheets. Adenocarcinomatous areas forming tubular glands or with intracytoplasmic mucin on PAS and Alcian-blue staining were not found in any sections. Immunohistochemistry showed that the tumor cells were diffusely positive for cytokeratin, vimentin, c-kit and focally positive for chromogranin A and synaptophysin. We hypothesized that c-kit overexpression of this tumor was attributed to neuroendocrine differentiation.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Biomarkers, Tumor / analysis
  • Carcinoma / metabolism*
  • Carcinoma / pathology*
  • Carcinoma, Neuroendocrine / metabolism
  • Carcinoma, Neuroendocrine / pathology
  • Cell Differentiation
  • Humans
  • Immunohistochemistry
  • Male
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-kit / biosynthesis*
  • Stomach Neoplasms / metabolism*
  • Stomach Neoplasms / pathology*

Substances

  • Biomarkers, Tumor
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-kit