Interleukin-10 involvement in exposure to low dose of benzene

Toxicol Ind Health. 2015 Apr;31(4):351-4. doi: 10.1177/0748233713475518. Epub 2013 Jan 23.

Abstract

Objective: To establish if serum levels of interleukin-10 (IL-10) in subjects exposed to benzene are connected with age, working years, and employment age.

Methods: We evaluated serum levels of IL-10 in 51 employees working in oil refinery (group A) and in 16 office workers who resided in the same area (group B).

Results: There was no statistically significant difference between serum concentrations of IL-10 in groups A and B. There was a statistically significant dependent relationship in group A between age, working years, and serum concentration of IL-10. There was a statistically significant and positive dependent relationship in group A between serum concentration of IL-10 and employment age.

Conclusions: The role played by IL-10 in benzene immune suppression may be relevant and attention should be directed toward assessment of age, working years, and employment age in benzene-exposed populations.

Keywords: Benzene; cytokines; interleukin-10; regulatory T-cells.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Age Factors
  • Benzene / poisoning*
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Extraction and Processing Industry / statistics & numerical data
  • Humans
  • Immune System / drug effects
  • Interleukin-10 / blood*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Occupational Exposure / analysis*
  • Occupational Exposure / statistics & numerical data
  • Petroleum
  • Sicily

Substances

  • IL10 protein, human
  • Petroleum
  • Interleukin-10
  • Benzene