Adaptation of an evidence-based intervention for Appalachian women: new STEPS (Strength Through Education, Physical fitness and Support) for breast health

J Cancer Educ. 2013 Jun;28(2):275-81. doi: 10.1007/s13187-012-0445-x.

Abstract

Appalachia is characterized by a high prevalence of individual-level risks for breast cancer, including physical inactivity and postmenopausal obesity. The availability of local, evidence-based programs to improve physical fitness is limited. We adapted an evidence-based intervention, StrongWomen, to improve physical fitness and increase breast cancer knowledge among women 40 years and older in Appalachian Pennsylvania. Utilizing a multi-site, community-based design, we tested the adapted 12-week, supervised program-New STEPS (Strength Through Education, Physical fitness and Support)-among 139 women. The completion rate was 67.6 %. Pre/post scores improved for each of six fitness assessments (P<0.01). We found differences in overall fitness by study site (P<0.001), but no differences by age (P=0.13) or by previous breast cancer diagnosis (P=0.73). New STEPS is an adapted, evidence-based program that can improve physical fitness and breast cancer awareness among women in Appalachian Pennsylvania. New STEPS may help fill a void in local fitness programs for Appalachian women at risk for breast cancer or breast cancer recurrence.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Appalachian Region
  • Breast Neoplasms / etiology
  • Breast Neoplasms / prevention & control*
  • Breast Neoplasms / psychology
  • Evidence-Based Practice*
  • Exercise
  • Female
  • Health Education*
  • Humans
  • Middle Aged
  • Muscle Strength
  • Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / etiology
  • Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / prevention & control
  • Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / psychology
  • Pennsylvania
  • Physical Endurance
  • Physical Fitness*
  • Postural Balance
  • Range of Motion, Articular
  • Risk Factors
  • Social Support*