Quantitative glycomics strategies

Mol Cell Proteomics. 2013 Apr;12(4):874-84. doi: 10.1074/mcp.R112.026310. Epub 2013 Jan 16.

Abstract

The correlations between protein glycosylation and many biological processes and diseases are increasing the demand for quantitative glycomics strategies enabling sensitive monitoring of changes in the abundance and structure of glycans. This is currently attained through multiple strategies employing several analytical techniques such as capillary electrophoresis, liquid chromatography, and mass spectrometry. The detection and quantification of glycans often involve labeling with ionic and/or hydrophobic reagents. This step is needed in order to enhance detection in spectroscopic and mass spectrometric measurements. Recently, labeling with stable isotopic reagents has also been presented as a very viable strategy enabling relative quantitation. The different strategies available for reliable and sensitive quantitative glycomics are herein described and discussed.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Carbohydrate Conformation
  • Carbohydrate Sequence
  • Chromatography, Liquid
  • Electrophoresis, Capillary / methods
  • Glycomics
  • Glycoproteins / chemistry*
  • Glycoproteins / isolation & purification
  • Glycoproteins / metabolism
  • Glycosylation
  • Humans
  • Mass Spectrometry / methods
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Polysaccharides / chemistry*
  • Polysaccharides / isolation & purification
  • Polysaccharides / metabolism
  • Protein Processing, Post-Translational*
  • Proteomics
  • Spectrometry, Fluorescence / methods
  • Staining and Labeling

Substances

  • Glycoproteins
  • Polysaccharides