BMP/Coco antagonism as a deterministic factor of metastasis dormancy in lung

Breast Cancer Res. 2013 Jan 15;15(1):302. doi: 10.1186/bcr3350.

Abstract

A recent Cell publication demonstrates that the secreted antagonist of transforming growth factor-beta ligands, Coco, can re-activate previously dormant metastatic breast cancer cells specifically in the lung by inhibiting bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) signaling. The authors provided evidence for a connection between Coco/BMP signaling and molecular and cellular traits of cancer stem cells. Their findings represent a significant advance in our understanding of metastatic dormancy, an extremely important clinical issue that remains understudied. Equally as important, this study also opens interesting avenues for future research.

MeSH terms

  • Bone Morphogenetic Proteins / genetics
  • Bone Morphogenetic Proteins / metabolism
  • Breast Neoplasms / genetics*
  • Breast Neoplasms / pathology
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / metabolism*
  • Signal Transduction / genetics
  • Transforming Growth Factor beta / genetics*

Substances

  • Bone Morphogenetic Proteins
  • DAND5 protein, human
  • Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
  • Transforming Growth Factor beta