Men, bodily control, and health behaviors: the importance of age

Health Psychol. 2013 Jan;32(1):15-23. doi: 10.1037/a0029300.

Abstract

Objective: To conduct an intersectional analysis of relations between gender and age in the health behaviors of middle-aged men, informed by cross-national comparison between Finland and the United States.

Methods: Thematic and discourse analysis of data from interviews conducted among professional and working-class, middle-aged men in the U.S. and Finland.

Results: Respondents report that middle age inspires them to regard many bodily changes as more than transitory; and they assume a sense of responsibility that can lead to greater self-care. Men reported using such strategies as discipline, routine, and monitoring in their attempts to forestall aging.

Conclusions: The men face contradictions: While they may adopt ideologies of masculinity and control and accept responsibility for influencing their health, their bodies may also present them with age-based limitations to their abilities to do so. How men respond to these changes varies by context, including their aging and these nations' different systems of health care.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aging / psychology*
  • Delivery of Health Care
  • Finland
  • Health Behavior*
  • Humans
  • Interviews as Topic
  • Male
  • Masculinity*
  • Men / psychology*
  • Middle Aged
  • Personal Autonomy
  • Self Care
  • United States