Theory of lidar method for measurement of the modulation transfer function of water layers

Appl Opt. 2013 Jan 10;52(2):199-207. doi: 10.1364/AO.52.000199.

Abstract

We develop a method to evaluate the modulation transfer function (MTF) of a water layer from the characteristics of lidar signal backscattered by water volume. We propose several designs of a lidar system for remote measurement of the MTF and the procedure to determine optical properties of water using the measured MTF. We discuss a laser system for sea-bottom imaging that accounts for the influence of water slab on the image structure and allows for correction of image distortions caused by light scattering in water.