Determination of soyasaponins I and βg in raw and cooked legumes by solid phase extraction (SPE) coupled to liquid chromatography (LC)-mass spectrometry (MS) and assessment of their bioaccessibility by an in vitro digestion model

J Agric Food Chem. 2013 Feb 27;61(8):1702-9. doi: 10.1021/jf304136g. Epub 2013 Jan 22.

Abstract

Legumes contain a rich variety of phytochemicals as soyasaponins, triterpenoidal glycosides that possess multiple health-promoting properties, such as lowering of cholesterol. In this work, the quantification of soyasaponins I and βg in 60 raw and cooked legumes by using a solid phase extraction (SPE) coupled to a liquid chromatography (LC)-mass spectrometry (MS) method was carried out. Results showed that lentils are a good source of soyasaponins, with a content of soyasaponin I that ranged from 636 to 735 mg kg(-1) and of soyasaponin βg from 672 to 1807 mg kg(-1). The cooking process produced a small loss of soyasaponins in water, that is, 4.8-8.7%, and partially converted soyasaponin βg into soyasaponin I. In addition, the bioaccessibility of soyasaponins I in lentils was studied; the values ranged from 8.9 ± 0.3 to 10.6 ± 1.1% in the duodenal compartment. On the basis of these results, soyasaponins could be effective in lowering exogenous cholesterol.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Biological Availability
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / methods*
  • Digestion*
  • Fabaceae / chemistry*
  • Fabaceae / metabolism*
  • Humans
  • Mass Spectrometry / methods*
  • Oleanolic Acid / analogs & derivatives*
  • Oleanolic Acid / analysis
  • Oleanolic Acid / isolation & purification
  • Oleanolic Acid / metabolism
  • Saponins / analysis*
  • Saponins / isolation & purification
  • Saponins / metabolism
  • Solid Phase Extraction / methods*

Substances

  • Saponins
  • soyasaponin beta g
  • soyasaponin I
  • Oleanolic Acid