Nano-scale alignment of proteins on a flexible DNA backbone

PLoS One. 2012;7(12):e52534. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0052534. Epub 2012 Dec 26.

Abstract

Nano-scale alignment of several proteins with freedom of motion is equivalent to an enormous increase in effective local concentration of proteins and will enable otherwise impossible weak and/or cooperative associations between them or with their ligands. For this purpose, a DNA backbone made of six oligodeoxynucleotide (ODN) chains is designed in which five double-stranded segments are connected by four single-stranded flexible linkers. A desired protein with an introduced cysteine is connected covalently to the 5'-end of azido-ODN by catalyst-free click chemistry. Then, six protein-ODN conjugates are assembled with their complementary nucleotide sequences into a single multi-protein-DNA complex, and six proteins are aligned along the DNA backbone. Flexible alignment of proteins is directly observed by high-speed AFM imaging, and association of proteins with weak interaction is demonstrated by fluorescence resonance energy transfer between aligned proteins.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • DNA / chemistry*
  • DNA / metabolism*
  • Green Fluorescent Proteins / chemistry*
  • Green Fluorescent Proteins / metabolism*
  • Microscopy, Atomic Force
  • Models, Molecular
  • Nanotechnology*
  • Nucleic Acid Conformation
  • Oligodeoxyribonucleotides / chemistry
  • Oligodeoxyribonucleotides / metabolism
  • Protein Binding
  • Protein Conformation

Substances

  • Cyan Fluorescent Protein
  • Oligodeoxyribonucleotides
  • Green Fluorescent Proteins
  • DNA

Grants and funding

This work was supported by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Priority Areas (No. 19058004 to M. Y.) from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Japan. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.